2
  -2022
..  
 ()
:      :50
:         -       
         10  
-
I.        -     
II.     ?     
-
III.         
IV. 
         ?     
-
V.      
VI.     
2
-
VII.       
.              
 ?
 -2022
..  
 ()
:      :50
:         -       
         10  
-
I.        -     
:  ?
,      ,          
( )   ( )         
  ,               
  (    )   
        
   ,   , 
  
     (),  (),          '
   
2
   
 
             (   )
         ""    ,     
  -          ,   
        
  ',            
               
          '   
  
    '   :
 :
   ( 4  5 )
 ,     
       '      
 :
     
    
  '      
 :
  
, ,          
    
   ' 
  ,      ,     
 ,              
 
  :     
    -    ,      
2
1.  (  )
         '   ()      
               

:     
:,  
 
:      
2.  (
)
                 
,       
       
            
3. ()
         ,            
 ,      
  '      
      (      )
4.  ( )
  ' ,          '  (   )
  ,    
  ,       
 
        
5. 
    '    ,          -
            
  (  ' )      
    () Sa ()   
  ( )  ( )   
         
 
6.  ()
 ,   (  ),       ,    
       
2
       
            
    
   -  ,     
 
7.  ()
                   
     ,        
-      
       
8.   
     ,            
               
 
 
II.     ?     
:󷉸󷉹󷉺  :
""    ""         ,  
       ()     
    
 ,     

 
   :
 ()
 ()
 ()
 ()
 ()
 ()
 ()
              
  ,                ,  
                    
  
2
󷘗󷘘󷘙    :
   ,           
      
 ,        
   
           , 
               
 :
     
    
 
   
    
       
 
      
,        
󷆊󷆋󷆌󷆍󷆎󷆏  :
           '      :
1.   ( )   :
:
    
 ,          
    ,      
:
         
            
            
  '            
:
   ,      (.)    : . . .
. . . .
  :
           ,     ,
           
 
2
2.   ( )  :
:
    ,             

:
           
          
      
       -        
:
      
       :
      
  :
       - ,       
    '       
3.   ( )  :
:
   ,            ,
     
:
    /    
 , ,       
         , ,  -  
  
:
   ,      (.)     :
. . . . . . .
  :
       ,          '
  -         
2
󼮈󼮉󼮊󼮋󼮌󼮏󼮍󼮎󼮐      :
          :
  ()   -   
- 
  ,  -    - , , ,

 ,  ' (   ),
    '  
  
   
          

 
                 
       
󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉   :
  :
     ()  -        

  (, , , , )   ()  -     :
 () - , , , 
 () - 
    12    (7  + 5  ),       
   
 
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳   :
  ',            
            ',
          :
 (  )   ' 240  '    
   Sa 120 Hz   ,    480 Hz   
     -            
  
󼖻󼖼󼖽󼖾󼖿󼗀󼗁󼗍󼗎󼗂󼗃󼗄󼗅󼗆󼗇󼗈󼗉󼗊󼗋󼗌   :
  ,    
,       
     :
2
 () 
   () 
   ()
,                 
   
󹲹󹲺󹲻󹲼󹵉󹵊󹵋󹵌󹵍:
       
    ,    
       - ,    - 
    
        ,    
       
 
 ,   ,     -      
     ,          
-
III.         
:     :   
         ,       
  '             
                ,
               
   ""       
   ,    -    
               
          (     ) 
       
     
     
 :    
              
   :
2
1.     
            
  ,    '           
                
 
       (       )
 ,      

2.    
            -    
                 
:
  
  
  
 
                
                  
  ,        
3.    - 
          :
        
 ,         
      ,  
    ,     
     
    
              

       ,        
   -   
4.       
             
          
 ,  
               
 
         
2
5.  ' 
       ,        
                 
         ,      
    
  :   
    1586         
 ,           ,    
   ,        '   
(  )     ,         

 
     :
             
            
         ,     - 
:      
     
;     ,    
         ,        
           ,    
         ,     
       
     ,      
   
    -     ,        ,  
        
   ,      
 ,     
 ,        
,   
       ,       ,    
 
2
IV. 
         ?     
:       
1.  
               
 -    ,     ,  ,  , 
    (  )
 :
                '  

             
2.  
    '         (),  (), ,  
 ,        ,     ,
   
 
3.   
       
          
  ,  -     ,  -
    
4.  
     ,    
 ,   
 '     , , ,      - 
          
     
         '        :
1.     
 , ,         
:  ,  ,     
2.  
            
2
 ,   -  ,     
   
       
3.     
  ()   ()         
 
           
4.     
                   
  () '               
5.  
    ,            
   
 ,  ,         
 
             
     
" "
            
              
     
      "    "   
             
"  "
           
   ,      ,     
     
  ,       
 
"   "
   ()     ,       
    
       ,  -   

 
2
"    "
           
       ()    ,      
 
           
        
      ,         
:
   :        
        
 : ,    ,       
    -    
  :         

         
,   ,      
  , 
      
   -      
         
:       
        -        
 ,   
 ,        
    - , , ,      
 
, -,          
,      ,  , -    
      
         ,     ,  , 
         
       ,
  ,       -       

2
-
IV.      
:    (  )
     ,     ,    
  :
 ( ):
     
 ( ):
     
    ()      ,     - 
 
     ,   -  (   
-  )    
    :
 () -  
 () - 
 () - 
 () - 
() - 
    ()   ()         
      
 (-  )
      ,         
       , 
   
 (    
 ),       
     ',    
              
 (    )
       ,   :
:5 
:5 
2
   -      
   ( )
  ,      ,       
 
 (   ):  ()
 (    ):  ()
          ,       
       
   ()
               
        ,  7   9     
  
 ,            ,      
    
   ()
    -    -       ,  
-              
 
       ' 
 ,   ,           
            ,   , 
      
 ( )
             -     
  ,   '     :   ,   ,   
                  '
          
2
   
   -  ,         
      
         :
 (  )
  (  )
 (,    )
 (  )
 (", , , "        )
     
     ,          
                 
      
      
      ,       '
  :
  -     '  
:     
   -        
-    , ,       
  , ,        
 
       
           :
  
  
   (  )
   ()
         
2
 -    
 
                 
            
 , 
         
  
       -    ,  
,            
   
 ,   ,     ,    ,  
       
V.      
:   ?
       ,         
                
    ""     ,  ""       
    ,     16    4   4  
    (, 4+4+4+4 = 16)

  


/
 
1  4
 () - 
 
5  8
 ()
 
9  12
 ()
 
13  16
 ()
 ( ):            
 
 (): '    
 
 ():     ,   
 ;   
2
    ()
  '          ( ) :
    |     |     |    
         :
:” ()  ” ()  
:   ,   ' ""  
:   ,   '   () 
:     
  ?
      
""         (  )     
 , 
     
   ,    16  ,  
 
32  (  2 )  
     
   () '   ,   
 () 
  -        
 
 ?
           
 
         
   ,   ,         
    
   
     :

     ()   
   16  ,   32 
(16 x 2 = 32) 
     :
  (1  4):
        
2
  (5  8):
        
  (9  12):
      
  (13  16):
      
    

 (  2)
1
 
2


3


4
 
5
 
6


7


8
 
9
 
10
 
11
 
12
 
13
 
14


15


16
 
2
   
    ,        :
  ():
5
:  
9
: ()
13
:
    '             
 -
      
      
    :
  '      '      1  16   
  :
     ,    : "   ,   ..."

 :
 ' -        ( )   

   :
  '          
  
 :          
     (4 )   (-)     
 :             
  
:        ,       
    
 
       ,       

      -            
   
2

           
 -   
 ,        ,    

            
 ,
          
          '   , 
             
               
  
 ,    
  ,         
    
           
    
-
VI.       
:    ?

       ,         
  :
 ,  
 ,  
   :
      
       , ,       
             
 ,  
  , 
            
      
    
 ?

   -      
 ? 
   
'          ?
2
          
   :
     ,       "" 
 
    ,    ()   ()    
         
 :
                 - 
 , , ,   ""     ( 
)        
 :
       
   ,       '
  ""        
  - 
            (      ) 
  
      
                
 :
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
    (  ;   ' )
 
   (  
)
 
   (  
)
 
   
2
 
  
 
    (  ,     
)
 ,                  
       ,   ,    (  
) 
    
  ' 
- :      
   -   :
              ,
    ,      
 
   ,     :
 ,  ,  …”
   :
 :  (     )
 :    
:   
    
    ,          
  
           ,    
              ,    ',
      
 ,          ,     
       ,    -   ,  
      
   
      ""   - (/  )

 ,    

2
      ,       ,  
  
8..               
?
:     
           
     
 -         ,      
                    
 
 ,         
 ,      ,       
  
   
:  
       ,       ,     
            ,   
,            -    ,  ,  
  -      
 ,        (
     ) '  
    -      
    
            
      
      ,        

-   
                
  (    )         
      
 ,          
  
   ,    31    ,    ,  ,
 ,  ,             
               
     ,     
2
 :
        
 
           
            
             
   -
    
      
   
       
        -    
 ("") '          
                
 
; ,          
        :
  ( ):       -
 :        
 :    ( )    , 
          
 
 :   
  , 
, ,      '  
 
 
                  -
     , -   -       
      ,        
      ,      , 
, , ,     -    
  ,   ,       -  
  -        
       
        ,    ,    , 
  ,                
               
      
 
2
 ,      ,          
          
    
               
:
    
     
        '  ,    
 
    ,        
   
    (),  (),     -
 
 ,      
 -   
:         
        ,        (
 )            ,  
           -     
      
        ,        , 
       
 
"               

       ,         "